Wishing Trees
There are many sacred trees in
Hong Kong, but the Wishing Tree of Lam Tsuen Village is the largest and
most famous. All year long, its branches are covered with lucky wishing
papers called Ng Bo Diep (meaning Five Treasures
Stacks) because they consist of five colorful layers of red, gold and green
paper. Each layer is covered with lucky words and blessings.
To make a wish, pay ten Hong Kong
dollars (US$1.30) for a Ng Bo Diep, write down your wish, roll
the papers up into a scroll and tie on a red string connected to a Mandarin
orange for weight. Then, toss your wish skyward and hope it catches on one of
the tree’s many branches.
Although Lam Tsuen’s Wishing Tree (as described in my book) is the most famous, it is not the only one. Hong Kong’s countryside is dotted with smaller, lesser-known versions. They tend to be banyan or camphor trees—probably due to their large aerial roots that twist and curve into unusual shapes. It is easy to imagine the roots having special powers.
On February 12, 2005, several large branches broke off the Lam Tsuen tree, weighed down by too many wishes. To preserve the tree for future generations, the local government installed a wooden rack at the base of the tree, to tie wishes onto instead. In 2008, a smaller banyan was planted near the original tree, so that the wishing tree line would not die out.
Most people leave
small offerings at the base of the spirit trees before praying
--
usually fruit, cups of Chinese
wine, red candles and incense sticks.
Legends of wishing trees
can be found in many cultures throughout the world. New Zealand has a
famous Wishing Tree in the Rotoma Hills near the Bay of Plenty.
According to legend, a Maori princess hid with her baby in its hollow trunk to
escape enemy warriors. When the baby grew up, he became head of one of the
great Maori tribes. Today, people place gifts and money in the tree's hollow
trunk and hope their wishes will be granted. It is said that the tree can even
influence the weather for travelers.
In India, there is
a legend about a magic kalpataru tree. It is said the
kalpataru will grant anything a person desires from it.
The ancient Mayans of
Guatemala believed that the ceiba—a tall rainforest tree with
hundreds of inch-long spikes—could grant wishes. Ceibas were
considered to be links between heaven and earth. Today’s Mayans make wishes and
leave offerings of candles and food at the trunks of large ceiba
trees.
The Burmese believe
that Nat spirits live in some of the oldest, grandest trees. The
Nats protect these trees, and people leave offerings for the trees
and guardian Nats in hopes that their wishes will be granted.
In Chinese
communities
throughout Southeast Asia, people hang lai see packets (lucky
money envelopes) on small kumquat trees in front of doorways. It is thought
that these lucky envelopes will help bring good luck into the household.
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