Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year comes in late January or early February. Most families
celebrate with a large dinner the night before. However, preparations begin many
days earlier. Some of these include:
Cleaning the entire house to get rid of old and unlucky
things
Putting away all brooms and brushes (so they don't
sweep away good luck!)
Paying back money you owe other people
Taking care of problems and ending arguments between
family, friends or co-workers
Buying new clothes and shoes for children, preferably
lucky red or gold in color
The Chinese Zodiac
Each new year is named after a different animals of the Chinese Zodiac -- there
are 12 all together that repeat over and over: Year of the Monkey (2004),
Rooster (2005), Dog (2006), Pig (2007), Rat (2008), Ox (2009), Tiger (2010),
Rabbit (2011), Dragon (2012), Snake (2013), Horse (2014) and Goat (2015).
There are many other Chinese New Year traditions. Some of them are listed below:
Lucky Money
On New Year's Day, children are given red packets or envelopes filled with lucky
money or chocolate coins. These packets are called lai see (in
Cantonese) or hong bao (in Mandarin) and are handed out to the
younger generation by parents, older family members or friends.
Firecrackers
The snap-bang-pow of firecrackers can be heard all over town. The
loud noise is said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Dragon Dances
The clang of cymbals and the beat of drums mean a dragon dance is nearby. This
dance is held to scare away bad luck and start the New Year right. Watch the
dragon chase the pearl of wisdom -- a large bright ball that one of the dancers
carries on a stick.
Flowers
Flowers are an important part of New Year decorations. They symbolize rebirth
and new growth. Bright pink plum blossoms are especially popular. They stand for
courage and hope. White and yellow water narcissus have a sweet smell that
brightens up homes even on the coldest days. It is said that if your flowers
bloom on New Year’s Day, you will have a year of luck and prosperity!
Spring Couplets
Lucky words are written on bright red paper scrolls called spring couplets, and
hung on both sides of doorways. Each couplet has a different lucky wish.
Couplets inside stores might talk about riches and prosperity. Couplets inside
of homes might say "Happy New Year," or hope for peace, health and success.
Wishes inside of schools might talk about knowledge or education.
Tangerines and Oranges
Tangerines and oranges are often displayed in homes and stores. Since they are
gold in color, they represent luck and wealth. If you visit friends during New
Year, you should bring a bag of oranges or tangerines with you, as well as a
lai see packet.
Tray of Togetherness
Many families keep a tray full of dried fruits, sweets, and candies to welcome
guests and relatives who drop by. This tray is called a tray of
togetherness. It is made up of eight compartments, each filled with a
special food item inside.
Family and Friends
Most people spend the First Day of New Year with their own family and the Second
Day visiting friends.
Everybody's Birthday
The Seventh Day of the New Year is called Everybody’s Birthday. Everyone is
considered one year older on of that date.
Things to Avoid During New Year
There are many traditions about things to avoid on new year. They include:
Don't wash your hair (you might was away good luck!)
Don't yell in a loud voice
Don't break anything (it represents a ruined year)
Don't sweep the floor (you might sweep away good luck)
Don't drop your chopsticks
Don't say the number 4 (it has the same sound as the
word for death)
Don't lend or borrow money
Don't use knives or scissors (you might cut your
fortune)
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